Day 16

Ecosystems

Why is ecosystem balance important for life on Earth?

Introduction

From the tallest tree to the tiniest microorganism, every life form enriches biodiversity and plays a vital role in balancing ecosystems. Biodiversity not only keeps our ecosystems healthy but also sustains our planet and our well-being.

Biodiversity exists on three levels

  • Genetic diversity refers to the variety of genes within a species. Higher genetic diversity helps species adapt to environmental changes, resist diseases, and avoid extinction.
  • Species diversity is the number of different species within a habitat. The more species present, the more resilient the habitat is to change.
  • Ecosystem diversity involves the range of habitats within a specific area. Natural ecosystems like forests and grasslands store much of Earth’s carbon, making ecosystem diversity crucial for climate resilience.

Together, these levels form the intricate web of life on Earth.


Look closely at nature. Every species is a masterpiece, exquisitely adapted to the particular environment in which it has survived.

E. O. Wilson, American biologist, naturalist, ecologist, and entomologist

Read More

How Healthy Are the Ecosystems Around You?

Healthy ecosystems provide essential services we often take for granted. Coastal mangrove forests, for instance, act as natural barriers against flooding. Yet, a 2024 report reveals that over 50% of these forests are at risk, threatening the habitats of more than 1,500 species. When biodiversity declines, it impacts not just ecosystems but also crucial resources like food, water, and medicine.

We can make a difference, but we must act now. We are currently facing the sixth mass extinction, with over 42,100 species at risk. Unlike past mass extinctions, this crisis is driven almost entirely by human activities—deforestation, urban expansion, invasive species, and climate change.

How Can You Contribute to Healthy Ecosystems?

The good news is that because human habits are a major cause of biodiversity loss, changing them can have a profound positive impact. By making mindful choices, we can protect and restore our ecosystems. Respect the land, establish protected areas, conserve water, limit tourism, and shift away from industrial agriculture.

Our partner, Frog Hollow Farm, is a regenerative organic farm working to protect biodiversity through soil health. A robust compost program regenerates diverse microbial life underground while above-ground cover crops and flowering native plants throughout the orchard create habitat for beneficial insects and pollinators. Fostering biodiversity creates balance in the ecosystem so there’s no need for synthetic chemicals to manage pests, fertility, or weeds. Similarly, our partner, Re:wild Your Campus, leads efforts to protect diverse ecological communities that benefit both pollinators and people by managing campus green spaces without toxic pesticides and employing practices that promote biodiversity, climate resilience, and water savings.

Communities worldwide are already working to increase biodiversity through innovative projects. One remarkable example is the wildlife corridor in Banff, Canada. A major highway once isolated animal populations in Banff National Park, but now, wolves, grizzlies, and cougars use these corridors daily, showing the positive impact of reconnecting habitats. Imagine the possibilities if we implemented similar initiatives globally!

You can also help maintain biodiversity by planting pollinator-friendly plants, making seed bombs (check out Conscious Kitchen’s reel), avoiding pesticides, and shopping sustainably. Together, we are creating innovative solutions to the climate crisis.

PARTNERS

The Story of Stuff Project
The Story of Stuff Project

EXPAND YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Resources for Action

Empowering ourselves with knowledge is the first step toward protecting biodiversity. The following resources offer valuable insights, tools, and guidance to help you take meaningful action. Whether you’re looking to learn more about conservation efforts, sustainable practices, or ways to get involved in your community, these resources will support you on your journey to make a positive impact on our planet.

CHALLENGES

Green

20 POINTS

THINK

“Nature doesn’t need people. People need nature. Our food, our water, our health, our jobs—they all rely on the health of the planet’s ecosystems.” – Conservation International

Our connection to nature is fundamental. Every aspect of our lives depends on healthy ecosystems, from the food we eat to the air we breathe. In this challenge, we’ll explore simple yet impactful ways to support and nurture the environment around us. By making small changes, we can contribute to the well-being of our planet and, in turn, our own future.


CHALLENGE

  1. Watch the Video Series: Go to Conservation International’s “Nature Is Speaking” video series to learn about the diverse ecosystems that Earth’s species inhabit. Watch at least three videos from the series.
  2. Create a Video Response: Record a short video (1 minute) sharing your key takeaways. Include the following in your response:
    • Which ecosystems are present where you live?
    • What species inhabit these ecosystems?
    • What major threats do these ecosystems face?
  3. Share on Instagram:
    • Post your video on Instagram.
    • In your caption, connect your insights to the topic of ecosystems.
    • Include the hashtag #PGC2024 and tag @TurningGreenOrg and @ConservationOrg in both the video and the caption.


SUBMIT YOUR WORK:

  1. Create a PDF: Combine your deliverables and a screenshot of your social media post into a single PDF. Ensure your name (or team name), username, and school are included.
  2. File Naming: Save your PDF as firstname_lastname_challengeday_challengelevel_year.pdf
    e.g.: kasie_jones_day16_green_2024.pdf
    Avoid using symbols (including #) or spaces in the file name.
  3. File Size: Ensure the file size does not exceed 5 MB.
  4. Submit: Upload your PDF. A green confirmation message will appear if your submission is successful. If you don’t see this, please try again.
  5. Points: If your total points don’t update, your submission may not have uploaded correctly—please retry.
  6. Score: Points can be checked by going to Edit Profile on the bottom navigation bar. Your score is at the top of the page.
  7. Questions: Direct any inquiries to info@turninggreen.org.
  8. Social Media: Share your challenge activities on social media, tagging us on Instagram @TurningGreenOrg, Facebook @Turning Green, and using #PGC2024.
The deadline for entering this challenge has past.

Greener

40 POINTS

THINK

Invasive species pose a global threat to local biodiversity. While some may have minimal impact, others, like the Asian Longhorned Beetle and Northern Snakehead, can wreak havoc on native North American habitats. Being informed about the invasive species in your community and knowing how to reduce their spread is crucial. Even small actions, like reporting a sighting, can play a significant role in mitigating their negative impact.


CHALLENGE

  1. Research Invasive Species:
    • Visit the Invasive Species Specialist Group’s Global Invasive Species Database.
    • Click on “Advanced Search Options.”
    • Select the “Location” tab and find the region that best matches your current location, then press “Search.”
    • (Optional) Under the “EICAT cat.” tab, you can filter results by the severity of impact.
    • A list of invasive species in your area will appear. Choose one species to focus on, but feel free to explore others.
  2. Create a Graphic:
    • Make a graphical representation (collage, infographic, etc.) of the species you selected.
    • Include images of the species and, if possible, show specific negative impacts it has had in your area.
  3. Write a Reflection:
    • Include the following information in your reflection:
      • Common name of the species
      • Original location
      • How the species spread to your area
      • Negative effects on local ecosystems
      • Management strategies to control its spread or impact
  4. Share on Instagram:
    • Post your graphic on Instagram.
    • Use your reflection as the caption.
    • Tag @TurningGreenOrg and include the hashtag #PGC2024.

SUBMIT YOUR WORK

  1. Create a PDF: Combine your deliverables and a screenshot of your social media post into a single PDF. Ensure your name (or team name), username, and school are included.
  2. File Naming: Save your PDF as firstname_lastname_challengeday_challengelevel_year.pdf
    eg: kasie_jones_day16_greener_2024.pdf
    Avoid using symbols (including #) or spaces in the file name.
  3. File Size: Ensure the file size does not exceed 5 MB.
  4. Submit: Upload your PDF. A green confirmation message will appear if your submission is successful. If you don’t see this, please try again.
  5. Points: If your total points don’t update, your submission may not have uploaded correctly—please retry.
  6. Score: Points can be checked by going to Edit Profile on the bottom navigation bar. Your score is at the top of the page.
  7. Questions: Direct any inquiries to info@turninggreen.org.
  8. Social Media: Share your challenge activities on social media, tagging us on Instagram @TurningGreenOrg, Facebook @Turning Green, and using #PGC2024.
The deadline for entering this challenge has past.

Greenest

60 POINTS

THINK

Glyphosate is a toxic chemical that threatens global biodiversity and human health, often lurking in our environment without our awareness. Many schools, universities, and community parks use Roundup—a weed killer made by Monsanto with glyphosate as its active ingredient, which is recognized as a human carcinogen. But what can you do about this widespread issue? More than you might think! Let’s dive in and explore how you can make a difference.


CHALLENGE

  1. Learn About Glyphosate:
    • Read this article on the negative effects of glyphosate, the main ingredient in the pesticide Roundup.
    • Get inspired by this piece about Turning Green heroes successfully banning glyphosate on University of California campuses, and learn more about Re:wild Your Campus.
  2. Create an Awareness Campaign:
    • Develop an awareness campaign to educate your community on the dangers of glyphosate and promote safe alternatives.
    • Include actionable steps that a parks department or campus grounds office can take and ways the community can get involved.
  3. Design a Poster:
    • Create a poster summarizing the effects of glyphosate on human health or biodiversity, along with a call to action.
    • Use bold and creative visuals, such as graphs, images, and other eye-catching elements.
  4. Send Your Poster:
    • Send your poster to a school administrator or facilities department along with this sample letter (feel free to adapt) explaining why this issue matters to you.
  5. Spread the Word:
    • Post your poster in at least three places (virtual or physical).
    • Take a photo or screenshot to document where you shared it.
  6. Share on Instagram:
    • Post the photo of your poster on Instagram with an informative caption.
    • Tag @TurningGreenOrg, @rewildyourcampus, local leadership, and use the hashtag #PGC2024.

SUBMIT YOUR WORK:

  1. Create a PDF: Combine your deliverables and a screenshot of your social media post into a single PDF. Ensure your name (or team name), username, and school are included.
  2. File Naming: Save your PDF as firstname_lastname_challengeday_challengelevel_year.pdf
    e.g.: kasie_jones_day16_greenest_2024.pdf
    Avoid using symbols (including #) or spaces in the file name.
  3. File Size: Ensure the file size does not exceed 5 MB.
  4. Submit: Upload your PDF. A green confirmation message will appear if your submission is successful. If you don’t see this, please try again.
  5. Points: If your total points don’t update, your submission may not have uploaded correctly—please retry.
  6. Score: Points can be checked by going to Edit Profile on the bottom navigation bar. Your score is at the top of the page.
  7. Questions: Direct any inquiries to info@turninggreen.org.
  8. Social Media: Share your challenge activities on social media, tagging us on Instagram @TurningGreenOrg, Facebook @Turning Green, and using #PGC2024.
The deadline for entering this challenge has past.

PRIZES

Up to 10 Greener and 10 Greenest outstanding submissions will be selected as winners.

Each Greener Winner will receive: 

    • A selection of products from our partner Frog Hollow Farm, where the health of all life forms—big and small—is nurtured. From the trees and the crew that tend to them, down to the billions of microorganisms in the soil, Frog Hollow Farm practices organic and regenerative farming. The 280-acre farm is home to thousands of trees that produce peaches, nectarines, cherries, apricots, plums, pluots, mulberries, pears, olives, persimmons, quince, apples, meyer lemons, blood oranges and more.
    • A set of round nesting stainless steel containers from our partner U-Konserve, a certified B Corporation and 1% for the Planet member, the company is using business for good by creating a positive impact for employees, communities and the environment.

Each Greenest Winner will receive: 

  • A selection of products from our partner Frog Hollow Farm, where the health of all life forms—big and small—is nurtured. From the trees and the crew that tend to them, down to the billions of microorganisms in the soil, Frog Hollow Farm practices organic and regenerative farming. The 280-acre farm is home to thousands of trees that produce peaches, nectarines, cherries, apricots, plums, pluots, mulberries, pears, olives, persimmons, quince, apples, meyer lemons, blood oranges and more.
  • A copy of the book Ten Birds That Changed the World by Stephen Moss from Basic Books. Naturalist and author Stephen Moss tells the gripping story of this long and intimate relationship through key species from all seven of the world’s continents. This is a fascinating, eye-opening, and endlessly engaging work of natural history.
  • Two packets of Organic Pollinator seeds from Botanical Interests.