Oceans
Why is ocean health critical?
In 1972, the first full image of Earth, “The Blue Marble,” was taken from space, becoming an iconic symbol that amplified the growing environmental movement. Oceans cover over 70% of our planet, stretching into vast depths like the Mariana Trench, nearly 36,000 feet deep, where unique creatures thrive in extreme conditions. From the smallest plankton to the largest whales, marine biodiversity is astonishing, with coral reefs—often called the rainforests of the sea—playing a vital role in ocean health.
Oceans also regulate our climate, absorbing heat and carbon dioxide, and producing oxygen through photosynthesis by marine plants like phytoplankton. Yet, despite their vastness, oceans are not immune to human impact. Pollution, overfishing, and climate change are threatening these delicate ecosystems.
EXPAND YOUR KNOWLEDGE
Resources to Understand Oceans and Climate
The health of our oceans is deeply connected to the state of our climate. Understanding this relationship is crucial for protecting marine ecosystems and addressing the climate crisis. Watch, explore, and discover how oceans and climate are intertwined—and what we can do to safeguard these vital systems for the future.
CHALLENGES
Bodies of water serve hidden yet vital purposes. Mangroves, for example, protect against tropical storms and rising sea levels while also sequestering large amounts of carbon from the atmosphere.
Take a deep dive into the work of marine scientists. Watch this talk from Turning Green’s Project Green Course about the challenges facing global oceans. The speakers include Dr. Fiorenza Micheli, co-director of Stanford’s Center for Ocean Solutions and a marine ecologist at the Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, and Fabiola Rivera Irizarry, a marine scientist in Puerto Rico working to restore coral reefs. Oceans capture nearly one-third of the carbon emitted by human activity.
PRIZES
Up to 10 Greener and 10 Greenest outstanding submissions will be selected as winners.
Each Greener Winner will receive:
Each Greenest Winner will receive: