Day 11

Forests

What roles do forests play in ecosystems?

Introduction

Forests are not just a collection of trees; they are vibrant, living ecosystems teeming with life. From tiny creatures to towering trees, forests provide countless species with the habitats and resources they need to survive. These ecosystems are biodiversity hotspots, harboring an immense variety of planets, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.  Beyond that, forests have provided humanity with medicine for centuries—Quinine from Cinchona trees has treated malaria, and countless other forest plants have been used to treat ailments like cancer, anxiety, and pain. 

Forests are also vital to the survival of our planet. They act as the Earth’s lungs, absorbing carbon and releasing oxygen. More than 861 gigatonnes of carbon are stored in forests, making them one of the most important natural solutions to climate change. Beyond storing carbon, forests regulate rainfall, stabilize temperatures, and buffer the effects of global climate change. Without healthy forests, the planet’s ability to recover from environmental damage would be severely impaired.


The forests are the flags of nature. They appeal to all and awaken inspiring universal feelings. Enter the forest and the boundaries of nations are forgotten. It may be that some time an immortal pine will be the flag of a united peaceful world.

Enos Abijah Mills, American author and naturalist

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Living in Harmony with Forests

The deforestation crisis arises from a widespread misconception that ecology and economics are at odds, leading to destructive practices like deforestation for agriculture, illegal logging, and infrastructure expansion. These actions convert forests from carbon sinks into carbon sources, emitting the very gases that drive climate change. Large-scale agriculture, including palm oil plantations, also wreaks havoc on forest ecosystems. We must live in harmony with forests, sustainably using their resources while preserving them for future generations.

Indigenous Knowledge: A Time-Tested Solution

For thousands of years, Indigenous communities have lived in balance with forests, stewarding over 25% of the world’s land and protecting 80% of its biodiversity. Their deep, ancestral knowledge, often referred to as Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), provides sustainable forest management practices that are only now gaining wider recognition. One of these practices, planned burns, reduces the risk of catastrophic wildfires by safely clearing dead vegetation. Indigenous groups like the Hupa and Chumash in North America and Aboriginal peoples in Australia have practiced this for millennia. However, barriers such as lack of funding and political recognition still stand in the way of fully integrating these sustainable techniques. Supporting Indigenous-led conservation efforts is a crucial part of protecting global forests.

Supporting Community Forests

The Trust for Public Land helps ensure that everyone has access to green spaces by protecting forests and parks. Community forests, in particular, provide a variety of benefits—they preserve cultural heritage, foster economic growth through sustainable practices like eco-tourism and forestry, and educate the public on environmental stewardship. Supporting these forests not only helps the environment but also strengthens communities and improves quality of life. Find a community forest near you and discover how you can get involved.

How You Can Help

Forests give us so much—from oxygen to shelter to protection against climate extremes. In return, they need our protection. Whether you choose to volunteer your time, cast a vote for pro-forest policies, or donate to conservation efforts, your actions make a difference. Forests can regenerate, but it takes decades or centuries. Protecting the forests we have left is critical to ensuring the planet’s resilience for future generations.

Partner Spotlight: Citizens’ Climate Lobby and Grow Ahead

Our partner, Citizens’ Climate Lobby, works to protect and expand urban forests. While it takes decades for a tree to mature, even young trees actively absorb carbon and play a significant role in climate mitigation. These trees not only help combat climate change, but they also provide beautiful, shaded spaces for communities to gather. Supporting efforts to plant and maintain urban forests is one small way to make a big impact on the fight against climate change. 

Grow Ahead works with community organizations around the world to support projects that improve the environment and community livelihoods. Agroforestry is a way of planting crops and trees together to improve social, economic, and environmental benefits. Agroforestry “systems” help farmers restore water and nutrients to their soil, increase the production of food, and pull carbon out of the atmosphere.

PARTNERS

The Story of Stuff Project
The Story of Stuff Project

EXPAND YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Resources to Deepen Your Understanding of Forests 

We’ve gathered resources to help you dive deeper into the vital role forests play in sustaining life on Earth. These tools will expand your understanding and inspire you to take meaningful action.

CHALLENGES

Green

20 POINTS

THINK

Forests support the livelihoods of over two billion people, providing food, shelter, and income. But their value goes far beyond economic resources—forests offer vital ecosystem services like air purification, water filtration, and even mental health benefits. These services demonstrate how deeply human well-being is connected to the health of forests.


CHALLENGE

  1. Research and list five valuable ecosystem services that forests provide, going beyond common benefits like wood and food. Challenge yourself to learn about lesser-known services. You can start by reading this helpful article from the WWF.
  2. Create a visually engaging graphic or infographic that teaches people about the many benefits of forests.
  3. Post your visual on Instagram with an informative caption that spreads awareness about forest ecosystems.
  4. Tag @TurningGreenOrg, @grow.ahead, @citizensclimate, @world_wildlife, and use the hashtag #PGC2024 to share your work with the community!


SUBMIT YOUR WORK:

  1. Create a PDF: Combine your deliverables and a screenshot of your social media post into a single PDF. Ensure your name (or team name), username, and school are included.
  2. File Naming: Save your PDF as firstname_lastname_challengeday_challengelevel_year.pdf
    e.g.: kasie_jones_day11_green_2024.pdf
    Avoid using symbols (including #) or spaces in the file name.
  3. File Size: Ensure the file size does not exceed 5 MB.
  4. Submit: Upload your PDF. A green confirmation message will appear if your submission is successful. If you don’t see this, please try again.
  5. Points: If your total points don’t update, your submission may not have uploaded correctly—please retry.
  6. Score: Points can be checked by going to Edit Profile on the bottom navigation bar. Your score is at the top of the page.
  7. Questions: Direct any inquiries to info@turninggreen.org.
  8. Social Media: Share your challenge activities on social media, tagging us on Instagram @TurningGreenOrg, Facebook @Turning Green, and using #PGC2024.
The deadline for entering this challenge has past.

Greener

40 POINTS

THINK

For thousands of years, Indigenous communities have stewarded the land, developing deep knowledge of how to care for it. Only recently have governments, organizations, and scientists begun to formally recognize the value of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) in forest management and restoration. By integrating TEK into today’s strategies, we can significantly enhance forest care and resilience in the face of climate change.


CHALLENGE

    1. Explore the beauty and complexity of forests by taking a virtual tour of the magnificent, sprawling forests in Alberta, Canada! Start your tour here.
    2. Learn about Indigenous practices used to help forests survive climate change by reading this article on forest management in Alberta.
    3. Capture five or more screenshots from your virtual forest tour. Reflect on what you’ve seen and what you’ve learned about TEK and forest management.
    4. Create visually appealing photos with captions. For each photo, include interesting facts or reflections. You might answer questions such as:
      • What was your favorite part of the forests you explored?
      • What did you find unique about these forests?
      • What management or restoration method did you learn about, and what forest issue does it address?
      • How could you incorporate the knowledge you’ve learned into your community or a nearby forest?

    Post your photos in a carousel format on Instagram. Be sure to tag @TurningGreenOrg and any other relevant accounts you discovered. Use the hashtag #PGC2024 to share your insights!

SUBMIT YOUR WORK

  1. Create a PDF: Combine your deliverables and a screenshot of your social media post into a single PDF. Ensure your name (or team name), username, and school are included.
  2. File Naming: Save your PDF as firstname_lastname_challengeday_challengelevel_year.pdf
    eg: kasie_jones_day11_greener_2024.pdf
    Avoid using symbols (including #) or spaces in the file name.
  3. File Size: Ensure the file size does not exceed 5 MB.
  4. Submit: Upload your PDF. A green confirmation message will appear if your submission is successful. If you don’t see this, please try again.
  5. Points: If your total points don’t update, your submission may not have uploaded correctly—please retry.
  6. Score: Points can be checked by going to Edit Profile on the bottom navigation bar. Your score is at the top of the page.
  7. Questions: Direct any inquiries to info@turninggreen.org.
  8. Social Media: Share your challenge activities on social media, tagging us on Instagram @TurningGreenOrg, Facebook @Turning Green, and using #PGC2024.
The deadline for entering this challenge has past.

Greenest

60 POINTS

THINK

Understanding the history of the land you live on is key to honoring Indigenous peoples and their knowledge. Do you know whose ancestral land you’re on? How has that land changed over time? What challenges do Indigenous communities face today?


CHALLENGE

  1. Identify the Indigenous communities whose ancestral land you currently live on. Use this website to find the territories in your area.
  2. Learn about the history and current status of those Indigenous peoples. Recently, many institutions have begun incorporating land acknowledgments, but remember, these acknowledgments are just the beginning of honoring Indigenous cultures and their contributions.
  3. Answer the following questions in a thoughtful response:
    • Whose land are you on now?
    • Where are those Indigenous peoples today?
    • What are two of the most interesting facts you learned about them?
    • Are there specific animals or plants that are important to their culture?
  4. Write a land acknowledgment for your area. Use this resource for guidance in crafting a meaningful acknowledgment.
  5. Research whether any local Indigenous-led organizations exist, particularly those with an environmental focus, and note any that stand out to you.
  6. Share your land acknowledgment on Instagram in any format that resonates with you — whether it’s text, imagery, a graphic, or a video. Explain why this acknowledgment is important for both people and the planet.
  7. Tag any accounts associated with the Indigenous peoples in your area, along with @TurningGreenOrg and #PGC2024 to spread awareness and honor Indigenous communities.

SUBMIT YOUR WORK:

  1. Create a PDF: Combine your deliverables and a screenshot of your social media post into a single PDF. Ensure your name (or team name), username, and school are included.
  2. File Naming: Save your PDF as firstname_lastname_challengeday_challengelevel_year.pdf
    e.g.: kasie_jones_day11_greenest_2024.pdf
    Avoid using symbols (including #) or spaces in the file name.
  3. File Size: Ensure the file size does not exceed 5 MB.
  4. Submit: Upload your PDF. A green confirmation message will appear if your submission is successful. If you don’t see this, please try again.
  5. Points: If your total points don’t update, your submission may not have uploaded correctly—please retry.
  6. Score: Points can be checked by going to Edit Profile on the bottom navigation bar. Your score is at the top of the page.
  7. Questions: Direct any inquiries to info@turninggreen.org.
  8. Social Media: Share your challenge activities on social media, tagging us on Instagram @TurningGreenOrg, Facebook @Turning Green, and using #PGC2024.
The deadline for entering this challenge has past.

PRIZES

Up to 10 Greener and 10 Greenest outstanding submissions will be selected as winners.

Each Greener Winner will receive: 

  • A Fold-Up Backpack made from recycled plastic bottles from Paravel, an environmentally and socially conscious company committed to the intersection of travel and sustainability.
  • A pair of socks from Happy Earth, a Certified B Corp and 1% for the Planet member committed to sustainable business practices and on a mission to create positive environmental change.
  • A bag of Trail Mix from Frog Hollow Farm, where the health of all life forms—big and small—is nurtured. From the trees and the crew that tend to them, down to the billions of microorganisms in the soil, Frog Hollow Farm practices organic and regenerative farming.

Each Greenest Winner will receive: 

  • A baseball hat from Happy Earth, a Certified B Corp and 1% for the Planet member committed to sustainable business practices and on a mission to create positive environmental change.
  • A Wash Pouch from Peak Design, a Climate Neutral B Corp that donates 1% to the Planet and the Conservation Alliance. Their mission is to make the best things, succeed at the expense of nobody, offset their environmental impact and use their voice to inspire positive change.