In 1972, the first full photo of Earth — the “Blue Marble” — offered us a stunning view of our shared home: a living planet with oceans shimmering across most of its surface.
Covering nearly 70% of Earth, the oceans plunge 36,000 feet into the Mariana Trench and sustain life from tiny phytoplankton, which produce more than half of Earth’s oxygen, to great whales that cross entire basins. Coral reefs, known as the rainforests of the sea, teem with biodiversity and protect our shores. Oceans regulate climate and have absorbed almost 90% of the excess heat from global warming. They are, quite literally, Earth’s support system.
Yet even with their vastness and power, oceans are fragile. They are stressed by pollution, overfishing, and climate change. More than 11 million metric tons of plastic enter the sea each year — a number that could triple by 2040. Warming waters fuel stronger storms, bleach coral reefs, and shift marine habitats. Acidifying seas weaken the shells of marine creatures. Rising seas, up to 6–8 inches in the last century, threaten ecosystems, economies, and whole communities.
Turning the tide is possible and already underway. Change is possible. Restoring mangroves pulls “blue carbon” from the air, shields coasts from storms, and creates nurseries for fish. The Partnership for Atlantic Cooperation, brings together 33 nations to care for shared waters. Organizations like 5 Gyres fight plastic pollution through science and education, while Only One mobilizes people to demand healthy oceans. Countries are creating marine protected areas, and communities are reimagining fishing, farming, and consumption to put ocean health first.
The ocean’s fate is our fate. It shapes climate, feeds billions, supports economies, and holds most of Earth’s biodiversity — much of which is still undiscovered. A healthy ocean strengthens everything we depend on. By acting boldly now, we can not only prevent loss but build a thriving future for the ocean and all life it sustains.
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CHALLENGE
Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to ocean health. It harms wildlife, damages ecosystems, and disrupts food chains.
Mangrove forests are one of the planet’s most powerful climate solutions. Their roots and soils store huge amounts of “blue carbon,” helping slow global warming. They also act as natural shields, protecting coastlines from storms, floods, and erosion.
Beyond climate protection, mangroves are bursting with life. They serve as nurseries for fish, shellfish, and birds, and they provide food and jobs for millions of people around the world.
Marine scientists are on the frontlines of protecting ocean health. Around the world, people are restoring coral reefs, safeguarding mangrove forests, and protecting habitats essential to life in the sea.
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